Spins coupled to a Z2Z_2-Regge lattice in 4d

We study an Ising spin system coupled to a fluctuating four-dimensional $Z_2$-Regge lattice and compare with the results of the four-dimensional Ising model on a regular lattice. Particular emphasis is placed on the phase transition of the spin system and the associated critical exponents. We present results from finite-size scaling analyses of extensive Monte Carlo simulations which are consistent with mean-field predictions.Comment: Lattice2001(surfaces), 3 pages, 2 figure

Cluster Algorithm for a Solid-On-Solid Model with Constraints

We adapt the VMR (valleys-to-mountains reflections) algorithm, originally devised by us for simulations of SOS models, to the BCSOS model. It is the first time that a cluster algorithm is used for a model with constraints. The performance of this new algorithm is studied in detail in both phases of the model, including a finite size scaling analysis of the autocorrelations.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figures appended as ps-file

On the statistical evaluation of dose-response functions

The linear-quadratic dependence of effect on the dose of ionizing radiation and its biophysical implications are considered. The estimation of the parameters of the response function and the derivation of the joint confidence region of the estimates are described. The method is applied to the induction of pink mutations inTradescantia which follows the linear-quadratic model. The statistical procedure is also suitable for other response functions

Transition From Quantum To Quasi-classical Behaviour Of The Binary Encounter Peak In Collisions Of 0.6 To 3.6 Mev Amu“¹ I23+ And Xe21+ With He And Ar

Double differentia] cross sections are reported for the production of binary encounter electrons in collisions of 0.6 MeV amu-1 I23+ and 1.4, 2.4, and 3.6 MeV amu-1 Xe21+ projectiles incident on He and Ar targets. Electron energy spectra were measured between 0: and 45: in the case of the two lower projectile energies, and between 17.5° and 60- for the two higher projectile energies. The data are compared with quantum mechanical impulse approximation and classical trajectory Monte Carlo calculations. While the quantum model calculation predicts a rapid disappearance of diffraction effects in the binary encounter peak with increasing projectile energy, these remain visible in the experimental results up to the highest energy measured. The necessity of including multiple target ionization involving inner shell electrons in the theoretica] description of the collision process is demonstrated by the classical trajectory Monte Carlo calculation, which accounts well for the shape of the 2.4 and 3.6 MeV amu-1 cross sections, except at angles where diffraction effects are manifest. Systematic shifts of the binary encounter peak position towards lower energies with increasing emission angle were observed for all projectile energies. © 1993 IOP Publishing Ltd

Where to Find 1.5 Million Yr Old Ice for the IPICS Oldest Ice Ice Core

Abstract. The recovery of a 1.5 million yr long ice core from Antarctica represents a keystone of our understanding of Quaternary climate, the progression of glaciation over this time period and the role of greenhouse gas cycles in this pro- gression. Here we tackle the question of where such ice may still be found in the Antarctic ice sheet. We can show that such old ice is most likely to exist in the plateau area of the East Antarctic ice sheet (EAIS) without stratigraphic distur- bance and should be able to be recovered after careful pre- site selection studies. Based on a simple ice and heat flow model and glaciological observations, we conclude that po- sitions in the vicinity of major domes and saddle position on the East Antarctic Plateau will most likely have such old ice in store and represent the best study areas for dedicated reconnaissance studies in the near future. In contrast to pre- vious ice core drill site selections, however, we strongly sug- gest significantly reduced ice thickness to avoid bottom melt- ing. For example for the geothermal heat flux and accumu- lation conditions at Dome C, an ice thickness lower than but close to about 2500 m would be required to find 1.5 Myr old ice (i.e., more than 700m less than at the current EPICA Dome C drill site). Within this constraint, the resolution of an Oldest-Ice record and the distance of such old ice to the bedrock should be maximized to avoid ice flow disturbances, for example, by finding locations with minimum geothermal heat flux. As the geothermal heat flux is largely unknown for the EAIS, this parameter has to be carefully determined be- forehand. In addition, detailed bedrock topography and ice flow history has to be reconstructed for candidates of an Oldest-Ice ice coring site. Finally, we argue strongly for rapid access drilling before any full, deep ice coring activity com- mences to bring datable samples to the surface and to allow an age check of the oldest ice

Influence of Complex Exciton-Phonon Coupling on Optical Absorption and Energy Transfer of Quantum Aggregates

We present a theory that efficiently describes the quantum dynamics of an electronic excitation that is coupled to a continuous, highly structured phonon environment. Based on a stochastic approach to non-Markovian open quantum systems, we develop a dynamical framework that allows us to handle realistic systems where a fully quantum treatment is desired yet the usual approximation schemes fail. The capability of the method is demonstrated by calculating spectra and energy transfer dynamics of mesoscopic molecular aggregates, elucidating the transition from fully coherent to incoherent transfer

Fluctuations of Spatial Patterns as a Measure of Classical Chaos

In problems where the temporal evolution of a nonlinear system cannot be followed, a method for studying the fluctuations of spatial patterns has been developed. That method is applied to well-known problems in deterministic chaos (the logistic map and the Lorenz model) to check its effectiveness in characterizing the dynamical behaviors. It is found that the indices $\mu _q$ are as useful as the Lyapunov exponents in providing a quantitative measure of chaos.Comment: 10 pages + 7 figures (in ps file), LaTex, Submitted to Phys. Rev.